2018年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(7)
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?
— .
A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you can't
C. Sorry, you can't D. I don't know
2. —I'm terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
—______.
A. Never mind B. Don't mention it
C. That's right D. Sorry
3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?
―______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I'd rather you didn't.
C. Go ahead. D. Why not?
4. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith's office?
— .
A. You can't ask me
B. Good question
C. Please don't say so
D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there
5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?
— .
A. No, I don't buy anything B. No, I don't need your help
C. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. That's Ok
6. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.
A. has been working B. had worked
C. had been working D. was working
7. The weather in China is different from ____.
A. America B. in America C. that in America D. one in America
8. It was not until dawn ___B__ their way out of the forest.
A. when they found B. that they found
C. did they find D. that they didn't find
9. ____ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.
A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How
10. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.
A. take apart B. take up C. take on D. take back
11. We walked down the stairs instead _______ taking the elevator.
A. in B. of C. for D. by
12. Time and tide wait _________ no man.
A. by B. at C. on D. for
13. Health _________ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
A. requires B. requests C. depends D. spends
14. The last time I saw him he ________ of retiring at the end of the year.
A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. had talked
15. The Dutch language is closely _________ to German.
A. relevant B. relative C. related D. revealing
16. D security, the door was chained as well as locked.
A. In B. As C. With D. For
17. I think of that movie _______ one of the worst I've ever seen.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
18. Just ________you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.
A. before B. while C. as D. when
19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ___________ the better, more expensive kind.
A. for B. by C. with D. out
20. A bad cold may _______ to pneumonia.
A. lead B. cause C. result D. give
21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency _____ local needs.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
22. The change ________ his income.
A. has enacted B. has infected C. has effected D. has affected
23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ________ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.
A. to B. up C. with D. at
24. The nuclear family usually ________ two parents and their children.
A. consists of B. composes of C. is consisted of D. made of
25. The motor car has been ________ for many changes in the environment.
A. tired B. bored C. responsible D. interesting
II. Cloze
There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36B women, and even more than 37A if the inquirer is a man.
However, it is very 38 B to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 A either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 A their age, especially if they feel they look young41D their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 D question like 'How old are you?'. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 Bthe topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 A how old they are. 45B such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!
36. A. on B. for C. in D. of
37. A. that B. such C. than D. so
38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual
39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked
40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark
41. A. to B. with C. for D. at
42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct
III. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.
Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.
Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!
46. The word 'convenient' in the passage means ________ .
A. handy, easy to do
B. that can be changed
C. fond of drinking and merry-making
D. carriages or other trucks
47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _______.
A. impatient
B .terrible
C. angry
D. both A and B
48. The sentence ' Traffic accidents declare millions of lives 'means '_______'.
A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires
B. Many people die from traffic accidents
C. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents
D. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents
49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _______.
A. you are patient
B. you obey all the traffic rules
C. you don't cut another car off
D. you wait in line at a red light
50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _______.
A. Traffic Safety
B. Careful
C. How To Drive A Car
D. A Traffic Accident
IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.
一些很聪慧且在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们在语言学习上有困难。
2. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.
核心家庭通常由父母俩和他们的孩子组成。
3. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?
如果知道在二战期间有数百万磅的西红柿被供给海外的战士们食用，那些认为西红柿有毒的人们该会多么的吃惊啊。
4. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.
对昆虫的捕杀已经导致了生态的不平衡。
5. Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.
那些曾经被工业化学废物污染了的河流如今已经清理干净。
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。(disagree )
Mary and I always disagree with eachother, but we are still good friends.
2. 他虽受人尊敬，但并不被人喜爱。(while)
He was respected by poeple, while not be loved
3. 每个学生都渴望学好英语。(be eager to )
Every student is eager to learn English well.
4. 学校将为学生提供饮食。(provide)
The school will provide diets for students
5. 一辆破旧的公共汽车发出吱吱的响声，在车站慢慢地停下。(grind to a halt)
A shabby bus creaked and ground to a halt at the station.
43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to
44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict
45. A. For B. With C. In D. On
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