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2021年成考专升本《英语》系统练习三

来源: 中国教育在线     2021年08月06日
单选题
点击查看答案36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A

【导语】中国教育在线成人高考频道根据《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》收集整理了2021成考专升本《英语》模拟试题以供广大考生参考,具体如下:

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2021年成考专升本《英语》系统练习三

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passge.

Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people’s attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones ), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychologecal problems. However psychologists distinguish between“sound”and “noise”.“Sound”is measured physically in decibels.“Noise”cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of “intensity”depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not botered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones listening to music that they ecjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds that they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.

36. According to the passage people_________.

A. can not work better in a noisy situation

B. will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution

C. can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factories

D. may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding

37. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologist,_________.

A. can be measured in the same way that “noise” in measured

B. may be extremely harmful to health

C. is not at all different from “noise”

D. can be measured by machines

38. Peple waiting at an airport_________.

A. enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landing

B. are usually not troubled by the noise

C. can easily tell sound from noise

D. are often physically affected by the noise

39. People enjoy listenting to music________.

A. though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in fact

B. because it does not have any negative effect

C. because they do not have to tolerate the noise around them

D. even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds

40. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if__________.

A. we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthy

B. we don’t want to be physically dent(削弱)

C. we want to cooperate well

D. we don’t want to be anxious

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