2022年成人高考专升本《英语》能力提升训练（三）及答案4

【导语】中国教育在线成人高考频道根据《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》收集整理了2022成考专升本《英语》能力提升训练以供广大考生参考，具体如下：

成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚成考当地政策，点击立即了解》》

2022年成人高考专升本《英语》能力提升训练（三）及答案4

点击查看：2022年成人高考专升本《英语》能力提升训练及答案汇总

16.The engineers have rejected the employers'proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.

A.opposition B.return

C.sympathy D.readiness

[答案]C.sympathy.

[注释]in sympathy以示同情,come out此处意为(=declare oneself)表明态度,所以come out in sympathy意为“表示同情”。In return作为报答,如：I wanted nothing in return.(我不要什么报答。)collaboration协作,如：work in collaboration with sb.(与某人协力合作)。Opposition反对,如：rise in opposition to(起来反对)。readiness准备(状态);待机,如：having everything in readiness for departure(做好一切准备,以便出发)。

17.Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired.The work is _____.

A.wonderful B.splendid

C.tedious D.magnificent

[答案]C.tedious.

[注释]tedious(=tiresome;wearying;uninteresting)'沉闷的,厌烦的,乏味的”。

Splendid壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的。magnificent壮丽的,宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony.(这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。

18.With prices _____ so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.

A.fluctuating B.waving

C.swinging D.vibrating

[答案]A.fluctuating

[注释]本句前一部分是'with+名词+现在分词短语'的独立结构,做状语。Fluctuate(=move up and down)(指物价,标准等的)波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year.(物价年年波动)wave飘扬,挥舞;招手;(庄稼的)波动。Swing摆动,摇摆;vibrate振动。可见,根据题意,只能选A.fluctuating.

19.Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society,which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults,although physically they are mature.

A.deprives B.restricts

C.rejects D.denies

[答案]D.denies.

[注释]deny(=refuse to give or allow)拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing.(孩子们要什么他就给什么。)deprive(=take away from).剥夺。deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote.(他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。)restrict(=keep within limits)The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day.(医生限制他一天抽5支烟。)reject(refuse to accept)拒绝接受,如：She rejected my suggestion.

本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理,虽然他们发育成熟,但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。

20.Though _____ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

A.raised B.grown

C.developed D.cultivated

[答案]A.raised

[注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bring up)抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people,who are useful to him professionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)

成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚成考当地政策，点击立即了解》》

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