2022年成人高考专升本《英语》能力提升训练（一）及答案5

【导语】中国教育在线成人高考频道根据《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》收集整理了2022成考专升本《英语》能力提升训练以供广大考生参考，具体如下：

成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚成考当地政策，点击立即了解》》

2022年成人高考专升本《英语》能力提升训练（一）及答案5

点击查看：2022年成人高考专升本《英语》能力提升训练及答案汇总

21.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

A.charged B.accused

C.blamed D.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注释]accuse sb.of...控告某人犯有......,warn sb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb.with murder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

22.Mr.Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

A.attained B.achieved

C.required D.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注释]acquired(=gain for oneself by skill or ability,by one's own efforts or behavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：He has acquired a good command of English language.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)I hope you will attain your object.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)He attained success through hard work.

23.This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A.actual B.genuine

C.real D.original

[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(=existing in fact,not imaginary)实际使用过的。

actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如：an actual(or real)event in history,(历史上的真实事件),real(or genuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A.treated B.adopted

C.adjusted D.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注释]adjust(=arrange,put in order or agreement;make suitable or convenient for use)强调,调节,使适应;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch.It's slow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

A.fulfillment

B.achievement

C.establishment

D.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注释]achievement(=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled)履行,实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)

成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚成考当地政策，点击立即了解》》

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