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2022年成人高考高起点《英语》训练题及答案(3)

来源: 中国教育在线     2022年02月23日

【导语】中国教育在线成人高考频道根据《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》收集整理了2022成考高起点《英语》训练题以供广大考生参考,具体如下:

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2022年成人高考高起点《英语》训练题及答案(3)

点击查看:2022年成人高考高起点《英语》训练题及答案汇总

1.[单选题]

Recently, a study has con firmed what I've long known in my heart: two breakfasts are better than none. The research on the effect of breakfast on weight gain was done on school children But for adults, in theory, two breakfasts are also better than none.

Researchers from Yale and the University of Connecticut followed 600 middle-school students as they developed from fifth to seventh grade, nothing their weight and if they had zerobreakfast, breakfast either at home or at school, or breakfast in both places They found that weight gain among second-breakfast eaters was no different from the average gain seen amongall students. Children who didn t eat breakfast, or ate it only sometimes, were more likely to be overweight than double-breakfasters It should be noted that only about one in ten children inthe study ate two breakfasts.

The study wasn't designed to figure out why this might be true, but the researchers have some theories: that people who don t eat breakfast (or any meal) might overeat later in the day.and that as people become obese, they tend to reduce calories (热量) by having no breakfast

Yes. school breakfasts are more like a healthy snack (零食)than a full meal, and growingteens can eat a large amount of food But if you re still not eating breakfast because you think it glves you more colories, you are not only mistaken, but you are also missing out one of life's greatpleasures

According to the researchers, some people don't eat breakfast because

Athey have no time

Bthey prefer snacks

Cthey want to keep fit

Dthey want to eat more at lunch

参考答案:A

2.[单选题]When I was at school, our teacher told the class'You are what you eat. 'My friends and Iwould laugh and call each other“ hamburger”(汉堡)and“ biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.

This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.

So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.

Food has been so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say 'Eating chocolate makes you fat, 'while others say 'Chocolate contains the important minerals(矿物质) like iron and magnesium(镁).' In fact,what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.

Which of the following does the author probably like now?

ABoiled potatoes

BFried chicken

CFrench fries

DWhole milk

参考答案:A

3.[单选题]The sea is very big.Look at a map of the world.There is less land than sea.The sea covers three quarters of the world.

The sea is very deep in some places.There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it.

If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt.Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts.There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty.Because it is very salty, swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.

In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are very small.It is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.

The sea can be very cold.Divers,who dive deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder.

Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.

Which of the following is NOT true?

AFish cannot live in the salty sea.

BThe sea gets its salt from rivers.

CDifferent parts of the sea have different amount of salt.

DThere is no fish in the Dead Sea.

参考答案:A

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