2022年成人高考专升本《英语》仿真模拟题及答案1-5​

IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Two hundred years ago,American students went to American schools.Like you,they studied arithmetic,spelling and geography.Unlike you,they also studied Greek and Latin.In fact,students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.

The same was true for most students in Europe.Until the seventh century,all educated Europeans knew Latin.It did not matter if they lived in England or Italy or France or Spain.If they were educated,they knew Latin.

During the seventh century,educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin.Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans.All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.

To educated Europeans,the languages ofthe Greeks and the Romans were important.The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important.People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans.To understand their own culture,they must understand its origin.

They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world.

Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin.Few of you will study either language in school.Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us.These ideas still help to shape Western culture today.To understand our own culture,we must understand the culture of the classical world.

36.A good synonym for'origin'is__________.

A.people

B.future

C.beginning

D.culture

37.According to this passage,all educated Europeans of the seventh century were expected to study__________.

A.physical science and chemistry

B.Greek and Latin

C.democracy and communism

D.French and Spanish

35.Today,most of people won't study either Greek or Latin because__________.

A.they are no longer important

B.people do not have enough time

C.they are no longer existed

D.people can not learn them well

39.What can we conclude from this passage?

A.Greeks and Romans significantly influenced European culture.

B.The Greeks were the founders of democracy.

C.The Greeks and Romans were bitter enemies.

D.People of the classical world were barbaric and uneducated.

IV.Reading Comprehension

第一篇

【答案】

36.C37.B38.B39.A

【解析】

36.第四段。这个单词的后面一句提到beginnings，这是对origin的解释：最初的、最开始的。

要想了解他们自己的文化，就必须知道它的起源。选项C是正确的。

37.第三段。7世纪的时候，受过教育的欧洲人都既学希腊语又学拉丁语。选项B是正确的。

38.最后一段。如今，我们有很多事情要学以至于几乎没有人有时间学希腊语和拉丁语了。选项B是正确的。

39.这篇文章的主要观点是说无论过去大家都学希腊语和拉丁语，还是现在几乎无人学希腊语和拉丁语，罗马和希腊对欧洲文化仍然起着很重要的作用。选项A是正确的。

【原文大意】

两百年以前，美国学生进美国学校，跟你一样，他们学算术、英文拼写和地理。但跟你不同的是，他们还要学希腊语和拉丁语。事实上，学生花在学习希腊语和拉丁语的时间超过学习时间的一半。

欧洲的大多数学生也是如此。直到7世纪，所有受过教育的欧洲人都懂拉丁语。无论是居住在英格兰、意大利、法国还是西班牙，只要他受过教育，他就会拉丁语。

在7世纪，受过教育的欧洲人开始学希腊语，也学拉丁语。这两种语言已经成为古希腊和古罗马的第一位语言。所有受过教育的欧洲人都要求会这两种语言。

对于受过教育的欧洲人来说，希腊和罗马的语言是非常重要的。希腊和罗马的思想也是非常重要的。人们很清楚他们的许多观点都来自希腊和罗马。要想理解自己的文化，就必须知道它的起源。他们明白，起源存在于古典世界中。

而今天，我们有太多的事情要学以至于几乎无人有时间学习希腊语和拉丁语。你们几乎没有人在学校学这两种语言。然而，希腊和罗马的思想对我们来说仍然非常重要。这些思想仍然起着形成当今西方文化的作用。要了解我们自己的文化，就必须了解古典世界的文化。

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