2005年福建专升本《英语》真题试卷(精选)
一、1.Vocabulary and Structure
0. It is easy to______ one state of matter from another.
A.differ
B.vary
C.distinguish
D.change
1. Not once______his view of life.
A.did the gentleman mention
B.has mentioned the gentleman
C.the gentleman mention
D.the gentleman mentioned
2. We discuss the matter______tea and cakes.
A.over
B.with
C.by
D.at
3. It wasn't such a good dinner______ she had promised us.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
4. It was essential that the application forms______ back before the deadline.
A.must be sent
B.would be sent
C.be sent
D.were sent
5. The reason______I went to take that class is______the professor is supposed to be very good.
A.why; for
B.why; so
C.why; that
D.that; because
6. ______this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.
A.As a matter of fact
B.In effect
C.Instead of
D.As a result of
7. The machine can't be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved______.
A.one after another
B.right away
C.by turn
D.step by step
8. The print is still wet. ______!
A.Be not sure to touch it
B.Be sure not to touch it
C.Be sure to not touch it
D.Don't be sure to touch it
9. It was until she arrived in class______she realized she had forgotten her book.
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.that
10. This is a nice car, but we cannot______ it.
A.provide
B.supply
C.afford
D.manage
11. This is the dictionary______I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.
A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.for which
12. Where did you get your watch______ ?
A.repair
B.to repair
C.repaired
D.repairing
13. His carelessness______ her failure in the exams.
A.resulted from
B.resulted
C.resulted in
D.resulted to
14. Please wait for the next boat. There is no______for you on this one.
A.place
B.room
C.seat
D.corner
15. The days______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.
A.whenever
B.wherever
C.on which
D.in which
16. We still know little about outer______though we have made much effort in research.
A.heaven
B.universe
C.space
D.sky
17. But for sunlight, there______ no moonlight.
A.will be
B.would be
C.had been
D.has
18. We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London______ the end.
A.at
B.on
C.by
D.in
19. Revolution means______ the productive forces.
A.to liberate
B.liberated
C.liberate
D.liberating
20. Many people plan to put______ RMB 5, 000 every year to finance their children's future education.
A.down
B.aside
C.up
D.on
21. I ran______ Alice, who was on her way to see me.
A.up
B.out of
C.into
D.over
22. ______ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.
A.On
B.By
C.At
D.For
23. In fact he had done______ he could do to help the poor.
A.what
B.which
C.as
D.all which
24. We must be off______. It is eight already.
A.by accident
B.on average
C.by chance
D.right away
25. I' m very sorry______ the whole morning. I forgot the appointment.
A.to keep you wait
B.to have kept you waiting
C.keep you wait
D.to keep you waiting
26. These young men walk out of the office building, each______ a file under his arm.
A.carries
B.carrying
C.carried
D.having carried
27. A computer can store______ information because it has a very large memory.
A.a great many
B.a vast amount of
C.a large number of
D.a number of
28. Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and harm the interests of others.
A.does he do
B.did he do
C.he does do
D.he does
29. No one doubts______he is the best leader in the company.
A.whether
B.what
C.if
D.that
30. ______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.
A.Seen that
B.So that
C.Seeing that
D.When that
31. The audience, ______ , enjoyed the performance.
A.most of them were students
B.they were mostly students
C.most of whom were students
D.they themselves were students
32. It's no good______him. He is always indifferent to others.
A.to turn to
B.turning to
C.turn to
D.turned to
33. A woman and three children are said______in the traffic accident.
A.to be injured
B.to have been injured
C.having been injured
D.being injured
34. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______the developments and recorded every detail.
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
35. Do you think Tommy is______the truth?
A.saying
B.speaking
C.telling
D.talking
36. ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.
A.Just when
B.Soon after
C.It was while
D.During the tme when
37. The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to______success.
A.bring up
B.bring with
C.bring forward
D.bring about
38. I'd like to take______ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.
A.advantage
B.occasion
C.benefit
D.profit
39. Most American don't object_____, them by their first names.
A.that I call
B.for calling
C.to my calling
D.that I am call
二、2.Cloze
1.When we want to【41】other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many【42】ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads【43】when we want to say 'yes' , and we move our heads【44】when we want to say ' no' .
People, who can【45】hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other's language have to do the same. The following story shows【46】they sometimes do it.
【47】English man who could not speak Italian was【48】traveling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat【49】a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, 【50】his fingers into it, 【51】them out again and moved his lips. In this way he meant to say, '【52】me something to eat. ' The waiter soon brought him【53】tea. The Englishman【54】his head and the waiter understood that he didn't want tea, so he took it【55】and brought him【56】coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant【57】another traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he【58】his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In【59】minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat【60】his table.
(41)
A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
2.(42)
A.anything
B.another
C.other
D.others
3.(43)
A.now and then
B.over and over
C.up and down
D.here and there
4.(44)
A.from mouth to mouth
B.from door to door
C.from the masses to the masses
D.from side to side
5.(45)
A.not only . . . but also
B.as well as
C.either
D.neither
6.(46)
A.how
B.why
C.what
D.which
7.(47)
A.The
B.An
C.A
D.Any
8.(48)
A.ever
B.never
C.on
D.once
9.(49)
A.on
B.at
C.by
D.in
10.(50)
A.laid
B.played
C.put
D.stayed
11.(51)
A.took
B.put
C.brought
D.carried
12.(52)
A.Bring
B.Took
C.Fetched
D.Carried
13.(53)
A.a piece of
B.a packet of
C.a cup of
D.a box of
14.(54)
A.shook
B.nodded
C.bent
D.showed
15.(55)
A.back
B.away
C.out
D.along
16.(56)
A.any
B.some
C.little
D.few
17.(57)
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.how
18.(58)
A.stood
B.sat
C.made
D.placed
19.(59)
A.a few
B.few
C.little
D.a little
20.(60)
A.at
B.over
C.under
D.on
三、3.
1.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung (系) them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?
A.To sell a bicycle for $20.
B.To get some money for old books.
C.To buy things you need or want.
D.To get paid for your work.
2.
Where were shells used as money in history?
A.In the Philippines.
B.In China.
C.In Africa.
D.It is not mentioned.
3.
Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?
A.Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.
B.Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.
C.Because people wanted to make it look nicer.
D.Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.
4.
Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?
A.Because they are easy to steal.
B.Because they are difficult for people to obtain.
C.Because they are not easy to carry around.
D.Because they themselves are expensive, too.
5.
Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage?
A.Money and Its Uses
B.Different Things Used as Money
C.Different Countries, Different Money
D.The History of Money
7.Research has shown that motivation(动机) is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it. Different people will have different curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only motives—the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity of possible motives. But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.
Courage is an essential attribute (属性) in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don't be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture. It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed(表达) , the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly (明白地) given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read—not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract (抽象的) system; it is a living form. of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic (语言学之外的) knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.
With what topic is this passage primarily concerned?
A.Curiosity in Learning a Language
B.Courage in Learning a Language
C.Motivation in Learning a Language
D.Qualities in Learning a Language
8.
The author of this passage possibly is a______.
A.beginner of English Learning
B.foreign teacher of English
C.Chinese teacher of English
D.Chinese student studying abroad
9.
What does the author suggest in this passage?
A.You should not learn grammar only.
B.You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.
C.You should learn a language by making mistakes.
D.You should learn a language at school.
10.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication.
B.Words are the basis of English learning.
C.Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.
D.Wanting to know everything does not help you learn a language.
11.
According to the author, what's the best way of learning English?
A.To study hard.
B.To study abroad.
C.To learn about cultures.
D.To make mistakes.
13.Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction (科幻 小说). Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors (原型) can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H. G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.
Modern science fiction writers don't write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection (反映) of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones (含意) .
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超越) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Science fiction is fairly new in literature.
B.Science fiction is rather popular with people today.
C.Science fiction often deals with some forms of ideal society.
D.Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.
14.
Earliest science fiction was written______.
A.one hundred years ago
B.by Jules Verne and H. G. Wells
C.to tell people how to imagine future worlds
D.hundreds of years ago
15.
Modern science fiction writers are interested in______.
A.adventures in space
B.some forms of ideal world
C.future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society
D.predicting developments in technology and their effects on society
16.
In our present world, ______.
A.science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers
B.science develops faster than writers can imagine
C.science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do
D.only science fiction writers can see the way science is going
17.
Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage?
A.Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.
B.We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.
C.No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.
D.Our view of the world is subject to change.
19.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're' hot' . That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: ' Get up, John \ You will be late for work again! ' The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour. This won't change your cycle, but you' 11 get up and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(呵欠)and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and take requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
What is Dr. Kleitman's new explanation? It is that everyone has______ .
20.
When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak? It is ______.
21.
If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should______ .
22.
You are advised to rise with______because it will help to keep your energy for the day's work.
23.
According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time?
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